Kigali Info highlights provisions in Rwanda’s penal code that punish anyone convicted of theft—a crime that continues to surface in many parts of the country.

On Friday, August 8, 2025, police officers operating in Nyarugenge District, specifically in the sectors of Mageragere and Muhima, working with other agencies and local residents, arrested 10 people suspected of breaking into homes to steal household items, as well as ambushing individuals and robbing them of their belongings.

In Mageragere Sector, Nyarufunzo Cell, Rubete Village, four men were apprehended on suspicion of burglary and robbery. According to Kigali City Police, this was not their first arrest for similar crimes.

“It is not the first time these four have been caught stealing,” the police statement said. “They have previously served jail sentences for theft, but after release, they refused to change and went back to the same criminal activities.”

In Muhima Sector, Nyabugogo Cell—known for its busy commercial hub—six suspects were arrested for allegedly pickpocketing and stealing from people in the area. The operation followed repeated complaints from citizens about a surge in theft cases in Nyabugogo.

Police reminded the public that theft is a criminal offense under Rwandan law and warned that anyone involved will be arrested and prosecuted. Together with partner institutions, authorities say they are determined to protect residents’ safety and will not tolerate those who disrupt public order.

What the Law Says
Article 166 of the Penal Code states that anyone convicted of theft faces a prison sentence of not less than one year and not more than two years, a fine ranging from RWF 1 million to RWF 2 million, community service for up to six months, or any combination of these penalties.

The punishment is doubled if the theft involves breaking in, climbing over fences, using tools to force entry into a restricted place, or stealing from an inhabited house or its surrounding structures.

Penalties are also doubled if the offender is a public servant abusing their position, anyone performing duties in the public interest, or if the theft occurs at night.

Furthermore, the sentence is doubled if the offender impersonates a public official, uses forged official identification, falsely claims to be acting on behalf of a government institution, or if the theft is committed by more than one person.

Armed Theft
Article 170 stipulates that theft committed with a weapon—such as a knife or firearm—carries a prison sentence of no less than 10 years and no more than 15 years, plus a fine of between RWF 5 million and RWF 7 million.

If the crime is committed by more than one person, involves the actual use of the weapon, or takes place in an inhabited home or nearby premises, the sentence increases to between 15 and 20 years, with the same fine range.

If armed theft causes death, or if it is committed by an organized group, the punishment is life imprisonment.

Police urge residents to continue reporting suspected thieves promptly, providing information that can help in arrests and crime prevention.